In the not-too-distant past, therapy for trauma was difficult or impossible to come by. Today, many trauma therapy techniques are available to help trauma survivors and people living with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions overcome their trauma. As a matter of fact, trauma therapy intervention is a diverse and evolving field, with ongoing research and innovation aimed at improving treatment outcomes.
How does trauma therapy work? Professional trauma therapy can provide a plethora of benefits for individuals who have experienced traumatic events. Those benefits include an enhanced sense of safety, increased self-confidence, improved mood and relationships, and a reduction in physical symptoms like pain, anxiety, depression, flashbacks, nightmares, and insomnia. Trauma interventions with a certified therapist, particularly those that are evidence-based, can be and often are life-changing.
Evidence-Based Trauma Interventions
There are numerous evidence-based trauma interventions that have been shown to be effective in treating trauma. These interventions are supported by research and have been found to be helpful in reducing physical and emotional symptoms of trauma and improving overall well-being. Some examples include:
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps individuals identify and change patterns of thoughts and behaviors that are negative. In trauma treatment, CBT teaches individuals to develop coping skills for managing distressing symptoms and reframing negative beliefs from trauma.
- Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE) – Prolonged exposure is a type of therapy in which the trauma survivor is gradually exposed to trauma-related stimuli, such as memories or situations, in a safe, controlled environment. Through repeated exposure, the individual learns to tolerate and manage their trauma symptoms.
- Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) – TF-CBT is one of the trauma therapy techniques that is specifically designed to treat children and adolescents who have experienced trauma. The therapy combines elements of CBT and play therapy to help children process their trauma and develop coping skills.
- Mindfulness-Based Interventions – Mindfulness-based interventions like mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) have been found to reduce symptoms of trauma. They focus on developing awareness of the present and accepting thoughts and feelings without judgment.
Note that there can be side effects and potential dangers associated with therapeutic trauma interventions and trauma therapy techniques EMDR, but for the most part, therapy is safe and very low risk for trauma victims.
Other Models of Trauma Treatment
Here are a few other evidence-based trauma interventions that are used by therapists to treat trauma survivors:
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) – DBT combines elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness-based techniques. One of the recognized models of trauma treatment for PTSD, it can be useful in treating people exposed to trauma who struggle with emotional dysregulation and interpersonal difficulties.
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) – The aim with ACT is to help individuals identify and overcome the psychological barriers preventing them from achieving goals, such as negative thoughts, anxiety, and self-doubt. It also teaches how to connect with your values and take action consistent with values and goals.
- Somatic Experiencing (SE) – Somatic experiencing concentrates on helping trauma survivors release and heal from traumatic past experiences through body-centered approaches. The technique is based on the premise that trauma can become “stuck” in the body, leading to physical and emotional symptoms.
- Internal Family Systems (IFS) – IFS is a form of psychotherapy that teaches how to manage different “parts” of the mind. The working theory is that everyone has different parts of themselves that are involved in their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and that these parts can be managed to promote healing.
Evidence-based trauma interventions can be highly effective in treating trauma and reducing the impact of traumatic experiences on an individual’s life. Working with a trained and experienced trauma therapist, though, who can help identify the most appropriate intervention for each individual’s unique needs is of utmost importance.
What Are the Best Practices for Trauma Treatment?
Trauma treatment is a complex process that requires a comprehensive and individualized approach. However, there are best practices that trauma therapists use to guide effective trauma therapy for adults, such as:
- Safety and stabilization – The very first step in trauma treatment is to establish a safe and stable environment for the trauma survivor. This typically involves creating a safe physical space, establishing a supportive therapeutic relationship, and teaching the client coping skills to manage distressing symptoms.
- Trauma-focused therapeutical intervention – Trauma-focused therapy aims to help those who’ve experienced traumatic events in their lives process their traumatic experiences and reduce the impact of trauma. This is achieved using evidence-based treatments and effective trauma therapy techniques.
- Cultural sensitivity – Trauma is often experienced and expressed rather differently across cultures in individuals. Therefore, therapists need to be aware of and sensitive to cultural differences when working with clients who have had traumatic experiences. Fortunately, trauma therapists today usually are.
- Collaborative treatment – Good trauma treatment has the trauma survivor collaborating with the therapist. This can involve setting goals together, monitoring progress, and adjusting treatment as required.
- Self-care and support – Because treatment for trauma can be emotionally challenging for both the client and the therapist, it can be necessary for both parties to engage in self-care and seek support when needed.
- Trauma-informed care – Trauma-informed care is an approach to treatment that recognizes the pervasive impact of trauma and emphasizes safety, choice, and empowerment for the trauma victim.
- Understanding of neurobiology – Understanding trauma neurobiology (education on how trauma affects the brain and nervous system) makes it easier for therapists to tailor treatment to the needs of clients.
Overall, asking what the best practices for trauma treatment are important for success. Effective trauma treatment requires a comprehensive and personalized approach that addresses the unique needs of trauma survivors.
Atlanta Trauma Therapy Near Me
In Atlanta? Seeking therapy with a certified therapist that specializes in trauma therapy for adults using evidence-based trauma therapy techniques? Schedule an appointment for a therapy session and I will work with you to confront your trauma, manage its effects on your body and mind, and improve your quality of life.